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The Diagnosis and Treatment of Bruxism

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±ÇÁ¤½Â, ±è¼ºÅÃ, Á¤´Ù¿î,
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±ÇÁ¤½Â ( Kwon Jeong-Seung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
±è¼ºÅà( Kim Seong-Taek ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤´Ù¿î ( Jung Da-Woon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ´Â À̸¦ °¥°Å³ª ¾Ç¹«´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ºÎ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô´Â ÁÖ°£ ¹× ¾ß°£¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â°ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°¥ÀÌÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»Ãʼº ¿äÀΰú ÁßÃß¼º ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î »ìÆ캼 ¼ö Àִµ¥ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© º¼ ¶§ ÁßÃß¼º ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ´Â ±³¸ð, Ä¡°æºÎ ¹Ì¼¼ÆÄÀý, ±³±Ù ºñ´ë, ±³±Ù ¹× ÃøµÎ±ÙÀÇ ÅëÁõ, ÅΰüÀýÀÇ ÅëÁõ ¹× ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÇ Á¦ÇÑ, Ä¡¾Æ ¹× ¼öº¹¹° ÆÄÀý,Ä¡¼ö¿°, ¿Ü»ó¼º ±³ÇÕ µîÀ» À¯¹ß ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ƯÈ÷ À̾ǹ°±âÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÁ¡¸· ¾ÐÈçÀ̳ª ÇùÁ¡¸· ¹é¼± ¶Ç´Â, ÇôÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡ ¾ÐÈç µîÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°¥ÀÌÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇØ ±¸°­³» ÀåÄ¡, ±ÙÀüµµ, ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸ç ¹Ì±¹¼ö¸éÀå¾ÖÇÐȸÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ°¥ÀÌÀÇ ÀÓ»ó Áø´Ü ±âÁØÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀÌ°¥ÀÌÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ä¡·á¹ýÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº ½ÅÁßÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ°¡ Áߵ ÀÌ»óÀÌ°í ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óÀ̳ª ¡Èĸ¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ°¥À̸¦ °ü¸®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â À§Çè ¿äÀÎÀÇ Á¶Àý, ±¸°­³» ÀåÄ¡, º¸Åø¸®´® µ¶¼Ò ÁÖ»ç, ¾à¹° Ä¡·á, ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇǵå¹é µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±¸°­³» ÀåÄ¡ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÇöÀç·Î¼­ °¡Àå ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ Ä¡·á¿Í ±³±Ùºñ´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½É¹ÌÀûÀÎ °³¼±À» °°ÀÌ ¿øÇϴ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â º¸Åø¸®´® µ¶¼Ò ÁÖ»ç ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Bruxism is extensively defined as a diurnal or nocturnal parafunctional habit of tooth clenching or grinding. The etiology
of bruxism may be categorized as central factors or peripheral factors and according to previous research results, central
factors are assumed to be the main cause. Bruxism may cause tooth attrition, cervical abfraction, masseter hypertrophy,
masseter or temporalis muscle pain, temporomandibular joint arthralgia, trismus, tooth or restoration fracture, pulpitis,
trauma from occlusion and clenching in particularly may cause linea alba, buccal mucosa or tongue ridging. An oral
appliance, electromyogram or polysomnogram is used as a tool for diagnosis and the American Sleep Disorders Association has proposed a clinical criteria. However the exact etiology of bruxism is yet controversial and the selection of treatment should be done with caution. When the rate of bruxism is moderate or greater and is accompanied with clinical symptoms and signs, treatment such as control of dangerous factors, use of an oral appliance, botulinum toxin injection, pharmacologic therapy and biofeedback therapy may be considered. So far, oral appliance treatment is known to be the most rational choice for bruxism treatment. For patients in need of esthetic correction of hypertrophic masseters, as well as bruxism treatment, botulinum toxin injection may be a choice.

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botulinum toxin;bruxism;occlusal stabilization splint

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